2-Hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine

2-Hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, dị ka ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe dị iche iche, na-egosi uru dị mkpa n'ọtụtụ ebe. Usoro kemịkal ya bụ C_{6}H_{4}F_{3}NO, na arọ molekụla bụ 163.097. Ọ na-apụta dị ka ntụ ntụ kristal na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo.

I. Ọnọdụ Nchekwa

Mgbe a na-echekwa ya, a ga-etinye ya n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe dị jụụ, kpọrọ nkụ na nke ọma. Debe ebe ọkụ, ebe okpomọkụ ma zere ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Chekwaa ya iche na oxidants, acids, alkalis na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ, echekwala ha ọnụ iji gbochie mmeghachi omume kemịkal nke nwere ike ibute mmebi ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ihe egwu nchekwa. Ebe nchekwa ahụ kwesịrị ịbụ ihe eji echekwa ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iji mee ka a na-edozi ya n'oge ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede dị ka nkwụsị.

II. Oke ngwa

1. Ubi ọgwụ: Ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa n'etiti ọgwụ. Enwere ike iji ya mee ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ pụrụ iche, dị ka ụfọdụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ na-ezubere iche maka ebumnuche ọrịa. Ọdịdị ya pụrụ iche nke trifluoromethyl na hydroxyl nwere ike ịkwalite lipophilicity na nkwụsi ike nke mkpụrụ ndụ ọgwụ, na-enyere aka melite nrụpụta na bioavailability nke ọgwụ.

2. Ubi pesticide: A na-eji ya dị ka isi ihe eji eme ihe maka njikọ nke elu - arụmọrụ, ala - toxicity na pesticides na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ogige Pyridine nwere trifluoromethyl na-enwekarị ezigbo ọrụ ụmụ ahụhụ, nje bacteria na herbicidal. Site na iwebata 2-hydroxy-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine structural unit, ngwaahịa pesticide na usoro ihe omume pụrụ iche nwere ike ịmepụta, na-eme ka nchịkwa nchịkwa na pests na ọrịa dị elu ma na-ebelata mmetụta na ihe ndị na-abụghị ndị ezubere iche.

3. Ubi Sayensị Ihe: Ọ nwere ike isonye na nkwadebe nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ. N'ime ihe ndị na-ahụ maka optoelectronic organic, enwere ike ịmebata ihe a n'ime polymers ma ọ bụ obere ụmụ irighiri ihe dị ka ihe nhazi iji meziwanye ihe ọkụ eletrik, ihe anya na nkwụsi ike nke ihe. A na-atụ anya na a ga-etinye ya n'ubi dị ka ọkụ ọkụ - emitting diodes (OLEDs) na mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ.

III. Akpachara anya maka nchekwa

N'oge usoro eji eme ihe, zere kọntaktị ozugbo na akpụkpọ ahụ na anya. Ọ bụrụ na a kpọtụụrụ ya na mberede, saa ya na mmiri buru ibu ozugbo wee chọọ nlekọta ahụike n'oge. Yiri akụrụngwa nchebe kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka uwe aka na enyo mgbe ị na-eji ya. Na-arụ ọrụ n'ime olulu mmiri - ikuku na-ekuku iji gbochie ikuku ume nke ájá ma ọ bụ vepo ya.